Raclette is one of the French people's favourite dishes. It is friendly and comforting. White or red wine, here are a few ideas to accompany this emblematic winter sports dish.
Fans of melted cheese love it, and raclette and its variants have long since left the heights of its origins to become popular in the most urban homes throughout France. And the invention of the electric squeegee has something to do with it! This comforting dish, emblematic of winter sports, evokes holidays and amuses young and old alike. In an individual petri dish, each person composes at their own pace and according to the ingredients available: spices, aromatic herbs, steamed potatoes, charcuterie, chopped vegetables, mushrooms...
And raclette is a dinner that can be improvised! No need to cook: you can easily find the vacuum-packed cheese, available in several seasonings (mustard, pepper, cumin, smoked...). But the real raclette is the IGP de Savoie cheese. And yes, more than just a dish, raclette bears the name of a cheese which belongs to the very elitist family of products distinguished by the European label.
The distinctive feature about this cheese is that it is made specifically to melt without liquefying into a puddle of oil. Its consistency gives it the characteristic of melting easily and flowing evenly. A marked and balanced taste, an aromatic richness and an irresistible melting!
We must admit that the wine/raclette association is quite subjective, especially if the flavours are mixed. But whether you eat it plain or seasoned, it is possible to follow a few simple rules to accompany your raclette.
With the texture of the melted cheese, prefer a wine with little tannin. Ideally a dry white wine, as white wines are generally better with cheese than red wine. If you prefer red wine, choose a young wine with primary fruity aromas.
Opt for local appellations such as Roussette de Savoie AOC, Apremont AOC wines or a Chignin Bergeron. Wines made from the characteristic grape varieties of Savoie and Haute-Savoie: Roussette, Jacquère, Roussanne and Mondeuse.
Choosing a white wine would be more judicious. With cheese, they are particularly recommended. A white wine with a slight sweetness to blend with the fat of the melted cheese, its fleshy texture and the marked flavours of the charcuterie.
As we have seen, the choice is vast among Savoie wines: Roussette de Savoie, Chignin-Bergeron. These are light and fairly low alcohol wines which temper well with rich dishes. Their liveliness awakens the taste buds and they have enough aromas not to fade with the cheese.
Alternatives with wines from other regions: In Bordeaux, you can opt for an Entre-Deux-Mers and in Burgundy for a Mâcon-Villages or a Saint-Véran.
Accompanied by cold meats, red wine can be justified. Nevertheless, too firm tannins should be avoided. Prefer supple and juicy wines. Here again, if you prefer food/wine pairings according to their terroir, you can opt for a red Mondeuse among wines from the same terroir. For other regions, favour varietal wines such as Pinot Noir (Burgundy) or Gamay (Beaujolais).
The name "raclette" originates from the traditional gesture of eating cheese (the verb "racler" means to scrape). This gesture dates back to the Middle Ages when shepherds used to use a wood fire to melt the cheese. Half of the cheese wheel was placed on a stone, with the sliced side exposed to the flames. As the roasted cheese melted, they scraped it off on bread, potatoes and dried meat. It was originally a summer dish eaten in the open air, far from the emblematic winter sports dish we know.
Nowadays, this gesture no longer exists, as winter tourism has ‘democratised’ the Savoyard speciality thanks to a technical innovation: the raclette machine. Tefal, a locally-based company, developed the appliance in the 1970s, which features individual Teflon-coated dishes so that the cheese flows easily onto the plate. It was a huge success, helping to give the dish its name by metonymically adopting the action of scraping the surface of the melted cheese.
Made in the "Pays de Savoie", this raw cow's milk cheese is the result of a long ancestral tradition and a great passion of men for their terroir.
Facing competition from pasteurised industrial raclette cheeses, the producers wanted to protect the identity and character of this cheese by obtaining a label. The application for recognition as an Indication Géographique Protégée (Protected Geographical Indication) has been validated in January 2017.
The IGP is a distinction from the European Commission which guarantees the origin and a willingness to meet a real requirement of quality. The label's very strict specifications guarantee the local savoir-faire that makes its reputation. From milk production to maturing, the raclette production area includes all the communes in the departments of Savoie and Haute-Savoie and a few neighbouring communes in the Ain and Isère.
The milk comes mainly from cows of the Abondance, Montbéliardes or Tarentaise breeds that graze on green fodder. It has to be said that the high altitude pastures and meadows offer an abundance of flora that gives the cheese a very rich flavour. The quality of the pastures, the Savoyard climate, the rigour of the producers and the expertise of the cheese maturers reveal all the quintessence of a terroir.
Of all dishes, the most generous and comforting in winter is the raclette party! Quick, easy and cheap, it's no coincidence that raclette has become France's favourite dish. It requires no preparation apart from cooking the potatoes and cutting up the cheese. Another essential element in the preparation is the raclette machine. If you don't have the traditional raclette machine used by professional chefs, you can use the classic appliance to heat the raclette machine dishes.
In the kitchen,racletteofferscountless combinations of flavours, and everyone is free to indulge their appetite. There are those who remove the rind from the cheese, and the outraged ‘other school’ who, on the contrary, love it; those who like to grill charcuterie, those who like spices, not forgetting those who deliberately leave their dish in the appliance just before the smoke alarm goes off, because, of course... they like ‘when the cheese is well grilled’!
For the authentic traditional raclette, plan per person:
Plain, it doesn't need to be enhanced by any other ingredient. Its melt-in-your-mouth texture on potatoes will delight any cheese lover. But there's nothing to stop you varying the flavours with:
The possibilities are endless! Give your imagination free rein to create succulent gourmet bites with even the most unexpected combinations.
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