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Gewürztraminer or Riesling?

Gewürztraminer and Riesling are the flagship wines of Alsace. The same territory, but with very distinct identities, where the grape varieties pay tribute to a unique terroir at the foot of the Vosges mountains. Vinatis helps you to understand these Alsace wines so you can make the best choice to suit your tastes and occasions!

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Gewürztraminer and Riesling: Two Flagship Grape Varieties in the Alsace Vineyards

The Rhine Valley as the birthplace

Gewürztraminer originated in Italy, but both appeared in the Rhine Valley between the 15th and 16th centuries.

Signature grape varieties elevated to Grand Cru status

These two grape varieties are the pride of the Alsace vineyards: they are found nowhere else in France. If they are emblematic, it's also because they are among the most widely planted grape varieties in Alsace: they each account for 20% of the total.


While grape variety labelling is common in New World wines, it is much less common in the French appellation system. Labelling with grape variety names helps to raise the profile of Gewürztraminer and Riesling, linking them more closely to the Alsace vineyards.

Common origins?

Gewürztraminer is a pink variety of Savagnin, formerly known as Traminer. Research shows that Riesling is a cross between Gouais Blanc and Traminer. Common origins, then, for grape varieties that today express themselves differently depending on the terroir.

What's the Difference Between Riesling and Gewürztraminer?

The exuberance of Gewürztraminer on the one hand and the chiselled structure of Riesling on the other: these two grape varieties have different characteristics.


Although Riesling is also produced as a Vendanges Tardives, the main aim is to reveal its finesse and purity. Late Harvest Riesling is therefore much rarer.

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Gewürztraminer, the Emblematic Wine of Alsace

The Traminer grape variety, the origin of Gewürztraminer

The Gewürztraminer grape variety is a pink variety of Savagnin blanc, found in the Jura region. Although this grape variety is often thought to be of Germanic origin, it actually comes from northern Italy. It is a variety of Traminer, which means ‘Tramin’ in reference to Termeno, a town in Alto Adige. The prefix ‘Gewurz’, which means ‘spicy’ in German, is added. Gewürztraminer makes its appearance.

Is Gewürztraminer a Dry White Wine?

Dry Gewürztraminer

A dry wine must contain less than two grams of sugar per litre. Although known as a sweet wine, Gewürztraminer can also be made dry. It is generally pale yellow or light gold in colour. Dry Gewürztraminer is very expressive, with notes of rose, quince, citrus and passion fruit.


Sweet or dry? Discover the winemaking process and food pairings of ‘Gewurtz’!

Sweet or semi-dry Gewürztraminer: a sweet wine

Gewürztraminer can also be made into demi-sec or sweet wines. A demi-sec wine has a sugar content of between 4 and 12g/L, while a sweet wine is between 12 and 45g/L. This wine has a floral, fruity bouquet with notes of honey and candied fruit and a golden colour.

Gewürztraminer Grand Cru

This designation indicates that the wine comes from the finest plots and grapes in the vineyard, recognised for their exceptional terroir. The Mambourg, Marckrain, Pfersigberg and Sporen crus are the finest examples of the Gewürztraminer grape variety.

Gewürztraminer Vendanges Tardives

The term Vendanges Tardives means that the wine is made from grapes harvested at over-ripeness and affected by the fungus botrytis cinerea. This fungus thrives on humidity and covers the berries with a fine grey bloom, concentrating the aromas and sugar to produce complex, intense wines.


These wines have notes of candied fruit, exotic fruit, beeswax and sweet spices, with a lovely roundness. The colour is generally a deeper golden yellow, sometimes coppery.

Gewürztraminer Sélection de Grains Nobles

Gewürztraminer Sélection de Grains Nobles is made from botrytised grapes harvested by hand. The driest grapes are kept to produce complex, powerful, concentrated wines with a long palate and notes of ripe fruit, flowers and dried fruit.

A plate of yakitori chicken skewers next to a glass of white wine

When Should You Enjoy a Gewürztraminer AOC?

What dish to serve with Gewürztraminer? The possible pairings!

  1. Dry Gewürztraminer and chicken curry with coconut milk: the spicy, intense notes of this dish go well with the aromatic expression of Gewürztraminer;
  2. Sweet Gewürztraminer and duck breast with orange: this tender meat goes wonderfully well with the smooth texture of the wine and the sweet and savoury combination is a great match for the sweetness of this wine;
  3. Sweet Gewürztraminer and chicken yakitori with teriyaki sauce: Asian cuisine is well suited to the exuberant style of Gewürztraminer, thanks in particular to the sweet and savoury combination.


And many more pairings in our article on the best food and wine pairings with the Gewürztraminer grape variety!

What to eat with Gewürztraminer Vendanges Tardives and Sélection de Grains Nobles?

  1. Gewürztraminer Vendanges Tardives and apricot tart: the acidity of the apricot and the sweetness of this dessert are perfect with the stone fruit notes of the Gewürztraminer;
  2. Gewürztraminer Sélection de Grains Nobles and pavlova with tropical fruits: the delicacy of this dessert goes well with the intensity of this wine;
  3. Gewürztraminer Vendanges Tardives and crottin de Chavignol: goat's cheese is known for being compatible with sweet flavours, so pairing it with Gewürztraminer is more than judicious;
  4. Gewürztraminer Sélection de Grains Nobles and Bleu d'Auvergne: the luscious wine and blue-veined cheese pairing is a must, and you can enjoy it with a Gewürztraminer;
  5. Gewürztraminer Vendanges Tardives and foie gras: for the traditional luscious wine and foie gras pairing of the festive season, this wine is ideal.

What ageing potential does Gewürztraminer have?

For optimum ageing, it is important to store wines in a place with little or no temperature variation and away from light.


  1. For a dry Gewürztraminer: up to 7 years of ageing;
  2. For Gewürztraminer demi-sec and sweet wines: up to 10 years;
  3. For a Gewürztraminer Vendanges Tardives and Sélection de Grains Nobles: 15 years or more.


As sugar is a preservative in wine, sweet and luscious Gewürztraminer wines age better.

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Riesling, the King of Alsace wines

Riesling grape variety

The Riesling grape variety originated in Germany and is particularly suited to cool, moderate climates. It has good resistance to the cold and buds late. It first appeared in Alsace vineyards in the 15th century, and its name derives from ‘rieseln’, which means ‘to flow’ in German. It is known as a grape variety that accurately reflects its terroir. It thrives in Alsace, where Grands Crus such as Schlossberg, Sommerberg and Kastelberg pay tribute to it.

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The Riesling AOC Style

Dry Alsace Riesling AOC

Alsace Riesling AOC is a dry wine with a pale yellow colour and bright green highlights. The nose opens with fruity aromas such as lemon, grapefruit, peach and pear. There are also floral aromas of white flowers and mineral aromas such as gunflint, flint or petroleum. These are generally straightforward, well-crafted wines with plenty of freshness.

Riesling Vendanges Tardives 

This grape variety can be crossed with the Vendanges Tardives label, which means that the wine is made from botrytised grapes affected by noble rot. This type of wine is rare, as producers are more interested in the purity of this grape variety.

Riesling Sélection de Grains Nobles 

With this label, the Riesling is luscious wine and particularly intense and concentrated. It is also a rarer vinification.

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When Should You Enjoy a Riesling?

Which dish with a Riesling?

  1. Dry Riesling and scallop carpaccio: the tender flesh of the scallops and the iodine notes of this dish go very well with the minerality of this wine;
  2. Dry Riesling and sauerkraut: for this traditional Alsatian dish, Riesling is perfect for its freshness and tension;
  3. Dry Riesling and fillet of sea bass with beurre blanc: this delicate fish makes a fine combination with the finesse of Riesling;
  4. Riesling and flammekueche: this generous Alsatian tarte flambée is a happy marriage with the chiselled side of Riesling.

What ageing potential does a Riesling have?

Riesling's acidity is the key to its longevity. Under optimum conditions, it retains its freshness over time and can be aged for 10 years or more.

Choosing between Gewürztraminer and Riesling

The aromatic profiles

  1. For those who love minerality and freshness in wine: dry Riesling is perfect;
  2. Gewürztraminer is the perfect choice for those who like their wine exuberant, fruity and gourmet.

Gewürztraminer and Riesling: which one to give as a gift?

  1. For the curious: a Gewürztraminer Vendanges Tardives to discover all the richness of this grape variety;
  2. For beginners: a demi-sec Gewürztraminer is a relatively accessible wine that will suit this profile very well;
  3. For connoisseurs: a Riesling Grand Cru is a safe bet because it will delight the most discerning palates.

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