Vin Jaune AOC
Vin jaune (French for “yellow wine”), is a regional speciality from the Jura region. Vin Jaune is also called the gold from Jura (L'or du Jura) and this dry wine is exclusively made from the local grape variety Savagnin. The AOC is divided into 4 appellations: Arbois Vin Jaune AOC, Cotes du Jura Vin Jaune AOC, Château-Chalon AOC and Vin Jaune de l'Etoile. This dry and intense white wine owes its colour to its unique development process: 6 years and 3 months of ageing in Burgundy type barrels (228 litres) which are not topped up, as they are with most wines, so an air gap appears above the wine due to evaporation. A film of yeast grows over the wine, protecting it from oxidation. In Jura, this film is called the voile (veil), but it is similar to the more familiar "flor" in Sherry production. This is what gives Vin Jaune its typical taste, because the yeast develop apple aromas and notes of fresh walnuts. With maturity, the aromas become even more complex and intense with the appearance of Sotolon, characteristic of Vin Jaune, which is very persistent.