Established in 1994, the Bolgheri Rosso Denomination of Controlled Origin (DOC) marks the emergence of a new type of wine, the ‘Tuscan Bordeaux’, which first appeared in the 1970s on the coast south of Livorno. Nestled on the Etruscan Coast, between the wild countryside of the Maremma and the Tyrrhenian Sea, the small village of Bolgheri is at the heart of a genuine revolution, driven by innovation and a revival in winemaking.
Super Toscans FROM THE Bolgheri DOC
The history of Bolgheri begins with Sassicaia, the first red wine made from two Cabernet varieties, created by the Marquis Mario Incisa della Rocchetta in the 1940s for his own personal use. Favouring low yields, this great lover of French wines cultivated several international grape varieties on his estate, giving rise to a new Italian wine that would soon enjoy phenomenal success.
Released in 1968 and quickly acclaimed by the renowned critic Robert Parker, the first Sassicaia found an audience outside Italy, particularly in America. Named Super Tuscans, these Bordeaux-style blends with a Mediterranean flavour are bold, contemporary wines, in tune with international tastes. Within a few decades, Bolgheri thus became one of the most prestigious wine-growing regions in Tuscany and Italy.
THE RISE OF Bordeaux blends IN ItalY
Marketed outside the appellation for several decades (as a table wine), Bolgheri wine is breaking free from tradition by focusing on international grape varieties, to the detriment of local ones. Combining Bordeaux grape varieties and winemaking techniques (notably blending and barrel ageing), Bolgheri red wines reveal the unique character of their terroir. A small area with great diversity and immense potential, the Bolgheri wine-growing region spans the entire municipality of Castagneto Carducci, nestled amongst the hills, forests and beaches of the Maremma Nature Park.
Characterised by a microclimate influenced by the sea – bright and well-ventilated – and a rich variety of soils, the grape varieties Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot find a welcoming home here, particularly in the southern part between Bolgheri and Castagneto. Syrah, Petit Verlot and the local Sangiovese variety complete the region’s new wine-growing landscape, giving rise to a new generation of Bordeaux blends. These red wines are distinguished by their excellent ageing potential, their power, their intensity and their well-balanced structure, displaying rich flavours of ripe black fruits, with a balsamic note typical of Mediterranean vegetation.