Known for its cheese and wine, France has made its mark on the world of whisky in recent years. Thanks to unique distilling expertise and an innovative approach to production, French whisky continues to win over even the most discerning whisky enthusiasts. Discover it through iconic producers such as Hepp, Whisky Bellevoye and Rozelieures!
Let’s start at the beginning: what is whisky? Whisky is a spirit produced by distilling grains. Whilst barley is the most commonly used grain, some producers also opt for maize, rye or wheat. After germination and drying, the barley is said to be “malted”. This process converts the starch in the grain into sugars, which yeast can then ferment and turn into alcohol. To qualify for the designation “whisky”, the production process must include a minimum of three years’ ageing in wooden casks, usually made of oak.
We all know Scotch and Japanese whisky, now it’s time to discover French whisky! Although France has long possessed all the necessary ingredients for whisky production (grain-growing regions, a long history of distilling expertise and a long tradition of brewing) it wasn’t until 1983 that whisky production really took off in Brittany. Today, France has more distilleries on its territory than Ireland!
The French whisky adventure began in Brittany in 1983. With its strong traditions in brewing and malting, whisky production was a natural next step for the region. And so the first French single malt whisky from the Warenghem distillery was born: Armorik. This marked a real turning point for the country, which was beginning to realise its full potential in the world of whisky.
The decision was made: France would produce its own whiskies! Before long, another region joined the fray: Alsace. With beer and distilling expertise already part of its cultural heritage, the region quickly made single malt whisky its speciality. Thanks to pure water and distinctive, floral flavour profiles, Alsatian whiskies boast a truly distinctive taste.
From the 2000s onwards, other French whisky distilleries began to spring up in new areas. The Breton distilleries of Les Menhirs, Castan and Glann Ar Mor thus made their debut, while numerous brands, such as Bellevoye, entered the international market. Since 2015, Brittany and Alsace have even benefited from an IGP (Protected Geographical Indication) for their whiskies, under the terms “whisky breton” and “whisky alsacien”. In 2017, a decree was introduced to regulate the use of the term “single malt”, which may only be applied to spirits made from malted barley that have been aged for three years in casks.
In France, producers benefit from less stringent regulations than in other countries, such as Scotland or the United States, when it comes to whisky production. Indeed, the country is not yet subject to an AOC or strict specifications governing the production of this spirit. Greater freedom in distillation techniques means greater variety! French whisky thus comes in the form of Single Malt (100% malted barley), Blended Malt (a blend of several Single Malts), or even grain whiskies (made from wheat or maize). But what really sets French whisky apart is the types of casks used during the ageing process. Old red wine, Sauternes, Cognac, Armagnac or Calvados casks are used to impart new flavours, aromas, colours and textures to the whisky.
Fruity, oaky, indulgent, spicy… A veritable playground for experimentation for French producers, whisky takes on a wide range of flavour profiles. It is this eclecticism that lies at the heart of the growing enthusiasm for French whisky.
With considerable expertise in distillation, a wide range of distillation techniques, high-quality terroirs increasingly cultivated using organic farming methods, pure water and a rich selection of malts and barley, France has all the ingredients needed to produce exceptional whiskies.
France’s “terroir” approach and its long-standing commitment to high standards of quality in the wine industry provide a solid foundation for whisky production. While the production process is not exactly the same, expertise in fermentation, careful selection of raw materials and the art of cask maturation are all readily transferable.
Another common feature shared by grapes and cereals is their root systems. In both cases, roots can reach deep into the soil, drawing on the nutrients available to them. Beyond the soil itself, however, the concept of terroir also encompasses the environmental factors to which vines and cereals are exposed. Speaking of ‘terroir’ therefore implies that geology, climate and geography all contribute to the identity and character of the resulting spirit.
It is for this reason, and because they are convinced that terroir plays a significant role in whisky’s flavour, that some producers have developed ranges of single-parcel whiskies.
A whisky’s flavour and character are shaped to a great extent during maturation. According to specialist publications and industry professionals, the type of cask used can account for between 50 and 80 per cent of the aromas found in the finished whisky. This makes the choice of cask a crucial part of the maturation process. In France, oak casks are a popular choice for artisanal and premium whiskies. On the palate, French oak imparts structure and intensity, along with spicy and vanilla notes. The result is a subtle, elegant whisky with a toasty character and a long finish.
However, many French whisky producers are embracing originality to set themselves apart, using casks that have previously held American bourbon. The aromas of vanilla and caramel lend the whisky a touch of sweetness. Others opt for casks that have previously held French wines or spirits, such as sherry, port, Sauternes, Cognac, Calvados or Armagnac, to add complexity, bringing rich fruity, floral or spicy notes to the whisky.
According to the French Whisky Federation, there are more than 115 French whisky brands. Bellevoye, Arlett, Benjamin Kuentz, Eddu, Armorik, Distillerie Hepp… These are just some of the whiskies carefully tasted and selected by our Vinatis experts.
It is worth remembering that there is no such thing as a “best whisky”, it all comes down to personal taste and the food pairings you are looking to create.
Ideal for lovers of fruity, smooth and approachable whiskies, with notes of red berries, pear, honey and vanilla. What makes Bellevoye particularly noteworthy is that it produces 100% French whiskies made as “triple malts”, blending three single malts from different regions of France: the North, Alsace and Charente. The whiskies are then matured in a variety of casks, including French oak, Sauternes, Calvados and rum casks, among others.
Malting, mashing, distillation, maturation, blending… Arlett takes pride in carrying out every stage of the production process entirely in-house. This distinctive French whisky producer is known for its bold and characterful whiskies, combining powerful, rich and spicy flavours with original cask finishes, including rum, Japanese Mizunara and Pineau des Charentes casks.
For Benjamin Kuentz, a “French whisky curator”, whisky is much more than a spirit: it is a philosophy. He approaches the creation of each bottle from a literary and narrative perspective, seeking to make each whisky evoke sensations, memories or themes. Maison Benjamin Kuentz develops its own recipes and vision for whisky, then works with partner French distilleries before handling the blending, finishing and bottling in-house. Whether fruity, floral or spicy, the resulting whiskies reflect Benjamin Kuentz’s boundless creativity.
While whisky is often enjoyed neat or on the rocks, it can also be paired with a wide variety of dishes. With such a diverse range of styles to choose from, there are plenty of options for both sweet and savoury pairings.
Whether bought on its own or as part of a gift set, the price of a French whisky can vary depending on several factors. Age, the type of cask used, the raw materials, the distillery and the expertise behind the whisky can all influence its price. At Vinatis, you can expect to pay between £30 and £90 for a bottle of French whisky.
What better place to discover the finest French whiskies than France’s largest online wine merchant? Arlett, Bellevoye, Armorik, Maison Benjamin Kuentz… The Vinatis experts have brought together a selection of distinctive brands and whiskies that deserve to be better known.
Whether you prefer Single Malt, Blended Malt or Blended whisky, you’ll find plenty to choose from in our carefully curated selection of French whiskies. With fast delivery to Great Britain and across the EU, as well as protective packaging designed to prevent breakage, Vinatis ensures that your order arrives safely and in perfect condition.

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